Meet Leonard

By: Ashley L. LVT

Leonard came to our clinic as a stray. He was brought in by a client that found him outside her house.  He along with several other cats came by her house to be fed, but one day he was malnourished and his tail broken and dragging behind him.  This client knew he needed help so she scooped him up and brought him to us.  We amputated his devitalized tail and neutered him, in preparation for his new home.  Unfortunately before he left the clinic we found out he was Feline Leukemia positive.  This meant that not only was his future was a bit unclear, but he could not go into a home with other cats as had been planned.  While Leonard was in our hospital, I cared for him during his recovery and fell l in love with him.  Since I didn’t have any cats already I decided to adopt him.  While he was healing from his surgery I brought him back and forth to the clinic for recheck appointments, some of which required him to be sedated.  All of Leonard’s rechecks went well and he went home with me and was issued a full bill of health.

 As soon and I got Leonard home, it became apparent that he was going to be a kitty who was very interested in food.  He got into any food that was left out on the counter, his own or otherwise.  One weekend he got into some raisin bread that got left out accidentally.  Since raisins are potentially toxic to dogs and cats, I brought him into the Emergency Veterinary Clinic in Brewer.  Once we arrived a technician checked him out and took his history.  The doctor explained to me that not a lot is known about raisin ingestion in cats and that he was probably going to be fine.  However he did mention that he and his technician noticed Leonard had a heart murmur while they were doing his exam.  This was news to me.  We had not noted a heart murmur the day Leonard came in or on any of his rechecks.  The next day I brought Leonard to work to see Dr. Cloutier to check his heart. 

 A heart murmur is graded on a scale of 1 to 6 depending on how loud it sounds.  During Leonard’s emergency clinic visit the doctor noted a grade 2.  When Dr. Cloutier listened to his heart two days later it was a grade 4 and his heart rate was 280 beats per minute (normal is between 120-180 in cats).  Dr. Cloutier performed a cardiac ultrasound to check the anatomy of Leonard’s heart and how it was functioning.  Dr. Cloutier concluded that Leonard had early signs of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.  He explained to me that Cardiomyopathy is actually quite common in cats, but that most people don’t find out about it until their cat is actually sick.  It can come on fairly quickly and most times cats are asymptomatic until the condition gets really bad.  After the ultrasound Dr. Cloutier prescribed a medication to slow down Leonard’s heart rate and told me to keep him fairly quiet for the next couple weeks.  When I brought him back for his first recheck after being on the medication for two weeks, Leonard’s heart rate had come down to 180 beats per minute and his heart murmur was a grade 2.  I monitor Leonard’s heart rate at home from time to time and with the help of the medication his heart rate stays between 120-140 when he’s home.  It has been a year since I first learned Leonard had a heart condition, but thanks to Dr. Cloutier, we have been able to keep his heart rate and murmur under control and this year’s ultrasound was stable compared to last years.  Cardiomyopathy is a serious condition, but animals can live long happy lives with lifestyle management and medications.

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Matters of the Heart

Valentine’s Day 2012– A Note from Dr. Cloutier

When it comes to matters of the heart, emotions can run high. When it comes to a potentially life threatening heart condition the best treatment is a diagnosis. With knowledge comes comfort. In a recent case, a family, recovering from the loss of their dog to heart disease, learned that their newly purchased puppy also had heart disease.   It was more than their hearts could bear, and they returned the puppy to the breeder.

Whether it is a newly found murmur heard during a routine examination or an evaluation of a coughing dog, the words, “heart disease,” bring fear to a pet owner. According to veterinary cardiologist Jim Ross, not all murmurs are cause for concern, not all coughs are due to congestive heart failure, and not all fainting spells are due to the heart.  His reply to nearly every question on heart disease is “It depends.”

Without a diagnosis we can only guess at what is wrong. But what test is best? The echo, also known as the cardiac ultrasound, requires the most expensive equipment and technical expertise to perform, therefore, one might reason that it’s the best. But what about chest x-rays, an EKG or ECG, a holder or event monitoring, blood pressure measurement, and blood tests?  I, personally, would argue for the lowly stethoscope. Everyone has one, they work without electricity, and they can tell an experienced practitioner a great deal. Ultimately, each test on its own is only a piece of the puzzle; together they reveal a complete picture.

“But why go through all these tests if there is nothing one can do?” and “They don’t do open heart surgery on pets so what difference does a diagnosis make?” are often asked questions. Fortunately, most conditions improve with medication but there are some that respond better to surgery. In fact, we perform these corrective cardiac surgeries at the Veazie Veterinary Clinic and many of our patients go on to live normal lives.

Most heart disease is managed with medication. While medication cannot repair a leaky heart valve, it can relieve the back pressure on the valve so it is easier for it to pump blood forward. If blood pressure is too high, medication can reduce it. If the heart rate is too fast, it can slow it down. If the kidneys are retaining fluids and flooding the lungs, the excess fluid can be cleared with a diuretic. Extra heartbeats can be eliminated, and a failing heart muscle can even be made to pump more forcefully.

“How long will my pet live?” is the hardest question to answer. The severity of the heart failure, how bad the patient looks at presentation, even the results of the tests, does not give us a definitive answer. If the patient responds, if the heart function can improve in response to therapy, the prognosis is good. If, however, the heart just cannot respond, regardless of the medications we try, it means time is short. Fortunately, most of the pets that come to us in heart failure improve and live a good life. And, I do mean a good life. There would be no point in extending a pet’s life if he were not able to enjoy it. If we support the heart and restore function, the patient can run and play again.  When it comes to matters of your pet’s heart, I think that is the best Valentine’s Day gift we could ask for.

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Saying Good Bye

By Krista

It’s not a pleasant thing to think about, the death of a pet.  Most of us acquire pets either by way of puppy or kittenhood, adopting an older pet, or accepting a stray who adopts us.  At that time, the farthest thing from our minds is that loved one’s demise.  We are busy with rearranging schedules, households and decor in order to make this new family member comfortable and happy.  We look forward to long, healthy companionships with these wonderful, gentle souls who so enrich our lives.  We don’t think about death at this time…..

Each of us has encountered death in different ways, and so, have formed our opinions of its circumstances, in as many different ways as there are individuals.  At Veazie, we are very aware of individual differences and try very hard to accommodate our clients as much as possible.  Having been a receptionist here for nearly 15 years, I’ve seen many touching, loving, heart-wrenching times which have caused me to grow as a person.  At such a vulnerable time, people’s emotions usually run high; but there is no right or wrong about any manner of grief. 
 
One of my favorite memories is of a family, a very LARGE family, who brought their ancient Labrador retriever for euthanasia.  She was old and tired and the family recognized that she was not living a happy life anymore.  They made the painful choice of letting her go.  Since there were so many people present, we offered to keep the dog in the car and surround it, allowing everyone to be more comfortable.  The doctor gently did his part and left the family to say their goodbyes to this loving, gentle spirit as she left this world.  When they were finished, the technicians removed her body to prepare it for cremation.  But the family remained a little longer: one member brought out a cigar, lit it and took a long, hard drag.  He then passed it to the next family member who did the same, passing it to each sibling, uncle, aunt, grandmother and son who completed this loving circle.  We watched this sweet remembrance of a dog’s life surreptitiously out the window so as to give space and time to this wise and gentle family who learned the lesson of acceptance.  We later learned that this was a ritual they had performed for years after each dog’s death.  It was their way of recognizing her presence in their lives and the difference that she made and letting her move on.  I may have forgotten the names of the people and the pet involved, but I will never forget the impact that wonderful ritual has had on my life; it helped me vocalize the importance of acknowledging and accepting death, in any form.
 
Another family recently showed us pictures of a small shrine with collar, leash, pictures, ashes and other momentos of their dog’s life.  It was cathartic for them to create this space for him and write words about how much he meant to them.  Those of us who were privy to the pictures were honored; one of the most gratifying parts of this job is to witness the deep emotions that people have surrounding their pets.
 
While some people like to share these emotions, others are extremely private about their sadness.  They are stoic, not willing to expose their pain lest they appear to be weak.  It used to be that men simply should not cry.  Ever.  Period.  And some still feel this way.  And while none of us at Veazie hold this perception to be true, we honor it in those to whom it is important.  It is vital to accept people where they are and meet them there….
 
An older man, whom we all loved dearly, brought his little sheltie to us for years.  At one point, he let us know that this was the dog that he bought for his wife when she was diagnosed with cancer, many years before.  She had since died and now he was left with his little dog who was aging a little faster than he himself was.  He nursed Little Dog along as best he could with the means he had for as long as he could.  But the time did come when he recognized that he could not change the aging process and brought him in to be euthanized.  Each of us had tears in our eyes as we watched this man bring in his little dog.  He did not shed a tear.  He simply smiled and noted that this was the order of things and he didn’t want his “puppy” to suffer.  When the deed was done, the doctor who helped with the process shook hands with this sweet man, parted ways and found a quiet office in which to sob.  He would not cry in front of this older gentleman who would have been very uncomfortable, but rather, kept it together until he could grieve alone.
 
These stories have been focused on animals whose deaths had been a long time coming.  But it isn’t always that way.  We all know that pets, like people, can meet with an untimely death.  Accidents happen and sudden illnesses or any number of things can catch us unawares and leave us floundering with this gut-wrenching loss.  We can discuss at length, I expect, about which way is easier to deal with; but it is all very personal.  The important thing in either scenario is to grieve in any way that we find to be comforting.  We can be as dignified as we choose in our expression of any emotion.  There is nothing that says we have to publicly prove our devotion for a loved one who has passed.  Many people keep journals which are a private expression of their feelings.  It may feel awkward at first, but letting emotions out onto paper is a safe, easy way to grieve.   Creating a photo album of your pet from day one to the day he dies is effective in memorializing and showing how much you care.  You may keep it private.  Or you can show it to the world.  Whatever works for you.
The process of euthanasia varies as well as how we deal with it.  Whatever you choose, we will work with you to accommodate your needs and wishes..  The norm is to bring the pet to our clinic where we have a room prepared for you and your family, whoever you want to bring.  Of late, we are choosing to use our new facility next door as it has more room and a much lovelier space in which to share last moments.  Home euthanasia is another option.  If our doctors can fulfill your request for home euthanasia, they will.  You have only to ask.
 
Many people struggle with co-workers, family members, friends who say: “She was just a dog, move on” or “Get over it already!”.  Such statements may intensify our feelings of loss, guilt and the inability to cope.  At such times, it is important to know that there ARE people who do feel the same way that you do, that she was more than just a dog: she was your faithful companion.  Find those people who understand, talk with them if it will help you through your sadness.  If there is no one in your circle of family or friends that understands, there are people in your veterinarian’s office who do.  And, some people find therapy to be helpful.  If talking will help you, there are people who will listen.  Seek them out.  On our website, there are hotline numbers that  you can call, simply to talk about your pet.  It’s a wonderful service!

One of the most common questions that we receive prior to a euthanasia is “How do I know when it is time?”  If only we knew!  As your pet’s friend, you know her behaviors best.  You know the quirks, nuances, habits that may or may not tell that this could be the time.  Recently, I had to make this decision for one of my own pets.  Stoney was a 10 year old Australian shepherd who had advanced mast cell disease.  He was diagnosed last January.  He had a tumor removed and Dr. Keene gave me the prognosis, the options, the chemo protocols.  My decision was thus:  Stoney HATED being at the clinic.  He was a nervous, high-strung dog who barked at everyone and made you aware that he was uncomfortable with your presence!  With that in mind, I made the decision not to pursue chemotherapy and let Stony live his life as happily as he could.  I didn’t know that it would only be for another 6 weeks.  Every morning, it is my habit to walk whatever dogs are in my household, early and for about an hour.  At the end of March, Stoney began to slow down while walking.  On his last evening, I was patting him and noticed a very large, hard mass in his groin.  I spent the night denying its presence.  He had just had surgery, had been acting fine, playing, eating, doing his normal routine.  How could this happen so soon??  The next morning, I took him to work to visit Dr. Keene.  She was gentle, kind and knowledgeable in her advice: we can take this tumor, and another, and another….it will end up in the same place.  So I decided  to let him go.  Julie and Nika took him and me to her office where we held him, loved him and gently let him go.

 
You can listen to others’ experiences, you can hear what your veterinarian has to say, your neighbor, your friend….but only you know what is best for you and your pet.  Know that your pet is brave; for the most part, when your pet shares pain, it is true, unadulterated pain.  Of course, some are more stoic than others, but they do not show pain easily.  Many pets find their way to the “Rainbow Bridge” without the aid of drugs to ease them along the way.  This is not to say that one way is better or worse than another.  Each case is different.  Each family is equipped with the tools, as wel as the emotional and physical stamina to take the journey in the way that is meant for them.  The important thing is to look at what is vital to your pet.  Running?  Playing with the children?  Jumping?  Eating?  Swimming?  Romping in the snow?  Chasing the laser light?  Guarding the ‘Hood?  And what is vital to you?  Trust what your heart tells you.

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Pet First Aid

February is national pet first aid month. We get a lot of owners asking what they should have on hand in case of an emergency.  Here are some suggestions of what you should keep in your pet’s first aid kit.

 

  1. Emergency Numbers including Veazie Veterinary Clinic (941-8840), the Eastern Maine Emergency Veterinary Clinic (989-6267), and Poison Control Hotline (1-800-213-6680)
  2. Some Gauze pads and rolls of gauze for small cuts and abrasions.
  3. Medical tape for securing gauze
  4. A stretchy bandage like Vet-Wrap that can also be used for protecting larger wounds
  5. A pair of scissors
  6. A ruler or other stiff object to act as a splint
  7. A triple anti-biotic ointment
  8. A digital thermometer and sterile lube like KY Jelly
  9. Nail clippers
  10. Tweezers for removing ticks and brambles and splinters
  11. Rubber gloves
  12. A muzzle: even if your pet is the sweetest thing on earth, an injured pet can be unpredictable.
  13. Sterile Saline Solution (eye wash) and eye lube can be helpful if you pet gets debris in their eye or scratch
  14. Hydrogen peroxide: this causes your pet to vomit if they ingest something they are not supposed too.
  15. Activated Charcoal or Toxiban: give this to your pet if you suspect they have ingested a toxin
  16. Dawn dish soap is a very mild soap that can be used to clean your pet if they get chemicals or oil on their skin.

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‘Treat’ing Obesity in Your Pet

By: Erin S.

With our biggest loser contest in full swing we thought we could give you some tips that will help shed the pounds and possibly even be Veazie Vets Biggest Loser! An easy answer to eliminating unneeded calories in your pets diet is to eliminate ‘treats’. This is easier said than done for most pet owners. Before jumping to the conclusion that this is absolutely absurd and your pet would never go for this, take time to consider some of these alternatives.

Pets actually enjoy the interaction with you more than the actual ‘treat’. Replacing the treat with your pets favorite toy will be just as rewarding. It should be a special toy that is not available all the time for your pet. Using a toy as a reward is one way to easily eliminate up to 100 calories or more from your pets daily intake.

Leaving a pinch of catnip for your cat is another good alternative to giving ‘treats’. Catnip has no calories and some cats would prefer the catnip over a treat. Most cats enjoy the attention they get from their owner more than the actual treat.  Spending more time with your pet, whether it be getting up early before work in the morning or allotting time in the evening , will help your pet to forget about their anticipated treat.

If you absolutely cannot eliminate treats from your pets diet try saving out a few kibbles from their daily measured amount of food to use as treats so that you are not going over the needed daily calories. Low calorie treats are available and should be taken into account when calculating daily requirements, keeping in mind that treats should not out-weigh food  calories as they are not ‘complete and balanced’.  Vegetables are an excellent substitute for treats such as carrots, green beans or broccoli.

Replacing treats with special toys or activities are the best alternative to eliminating unwanted calories.  Extra calories can lead to obesity and in turn will put your pets’ health at risk. Anything can be done with a little determination and will power! Good Luck! 

Dog Treats

Piece

Hill’s t/d – small/large

10/20

Science Diet Maintenance treats

18

Sci. Diet Maintenance Light treats

15

Sci. Diet Senior treats

16

Iams Pro Active Weight Control Biscuit

20

Milk Bone small/med

20/39

Milk Bone large/X-large

118/256

Purina ONE Biscuits small/large

36/134

Bonz small/large       70/94
Pup-peroni small

22

Beggin’strips

36

Baby Carrot – 1 med.

4

Tuna – water packed, 2 oz.

60

Chicken – skinless, 1./2 breast

140

Green Beans ¼ cup

9

Cat Treats

 
 
Tuna – water packed, 2 oz.

60

 
Chicken – skinless, 1./2 breast

140

 
Cat Milk

115/cont

 
IVD hairball Treat (Life Stages)

2.7/pc

 
Friskies Treats

2.5/pc

 
Pounce Complete Tartar

2.5/pc

 
Pounce Hairball

2.5/pc

 
Pounce Soft Moist

3.5/pc

 
Pounce Purfection

4/pc

 
Purina Essentials (overall or hairball)

3/pc

 
Whiska Licken Crunch/Tartar

2/pc

 
Whiska Licken Moist

3/pc

 
Whiska Temptation

332/pouch

 
Whiska Temptation Tartar Control

290/pouch

 

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What is that smell?

By: Ashley R.

You awake to your furry friend jumping on your bed giving you kisses as always. But, there is an odd smell to this beautiful morning. You guessed it. It’s your pet’s breath! How often does your animal give you kisses and you have to back away because of their breath? Many of you may say never, but I know there are a few pet owners out there where this is a common problem.

The odor that is coming out of their mouths is also known as halitosis. It is one of the common reasons that pet owners bring in their pets to be examined and all to often it is due to bad teeth!

 So let’s get right down to it shall we?

 By age 4 around 80% of dogs and cats will have periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease is when plaque starts to accumulate on the surface of the tooth. Once the plaque has been there for a bit and starts to mix in with all the goodness inside your animal’s mouth. It then forms calculus or tartar; calculus is very sticky and loves to adhere to the surface of teeth. This is what is so irritating to the gums. The calculus will than work its way underneath the gum line and it will bring all of the bacteria with it. Once this happens you will see a red line and inflammation at the gum line, which is called gingivitis.

Call over your pet to look into their mouth. What do you see? If you are seeing brown and yellow accumulation on the tooth and slightly red gums, you might be thinking, “well it doesn’t look too bad.”

What you might not know is that along with the gingivitis and calculus comes bone loss, infections, abscesses, and bacteria in your animal’s blood stream, which are the all to familiar partners of periodontal disease.

In order to prevent periodontal disease from renting a room in your pet’s mouth you should have your veterinarian lift the lip! But no need to worry, we can clean your animals teeth, so your pet can have the teeth they have always wanted. Then you can go back to your daily routine of kisses without the smell!

Ask yourself this question, would you allow your teeth to look like that? I know I wouldn’t. Giving your pet the opportunity to have pearly whites allows you the chance to prevent periodontal disease from returning through routine brushing and Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) approved foods and toys.

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Veazie Vet’s Biggest Loser Project

 It’s time for resolutions, so January Introduces the Biggest Loser Project to promote weight loss in dogs and cats, sponsored by Purina.  It will run from January 15th to March 15th. The winner will receive $100 of Veazie Vet credit to be used towards food or services, second place will get $50 and third $25. Call for more information and ask for either Melanie or Marisa.STEP 1: Sign up: Come in between January 1st and 15th to register. Let the receptionist know you’re interested in the program and schedule a nutritional consult with Marisa! STEP 2: Nutrition Consults Meet with Marisa to discuss nutrition and a healthy diet, get an initial weight and a body condition score and your Biggest Loser starter packet! Feel free to continue to use our scale throughout the contest! Consults are $25 and you get free food for the duration of the competition to start your pet on the right diet.

STEP 3: Conditioning Work-outs (optional) Heather can help your pet reach their weight loss goals with hydrotherapy sessions in our indoor water treadmill! Packages available. 

STEP 3: Final Weight In: Between March 1st and 15th we will be weighing in the pets for their final weight for the project!

 

    

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Tips for a Happy Winter!

Winter Bedding:

You’re not the only one who wants a warm soft place to cuddle up during Maine snow storms.  Finding the right bed is the first step in providing a comfortable winter environment and for older pets alleviating the aches and pains associated with cold weather.  Beds are offered in a variety of sizes and shapes.  For older dogs, especially large ones check out beds made of therapeutic foam that conforms to your pet’s body shape while supporting every joint.   For cats, try a fleece bed that has higher sides.  This way they can feel enclosed, safe, and warm all at the same time!

 

Winter Traction:

 Of course, a comfy bed isn’t the only way to make your older pet comfortable. To increase mobility for dogs, look for slings to support rear ends, booties to stop slipping, and steps that make it easier for your pet to get on the couch, into bed with you, and in the car. You may also try putting on a sweater or jacket to help keep them warm during the bitter months of winter.

 Protecting Paws:

Outdoor cats and dogs that go on  walks may have problems with their pads due to cold weather. 

 

When inside paws can appear dry and cracked and when outside can collect snow and ice.  Here are some tips to help maintain happy feet:

  • Wash off your pets feet when they come indoors.
  • Trim the hair between your pet’s toes to prevent snow accumulating.
  • If dryness persists, apply petroleum jelly to the pads prior to walking your dog.
  

 

 

 

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Holiday Pet Safety

Tinsel, Ribbon and Other Pretty Things

 

 Ribbons, wrapping paper, ornaments, tinsel, extension cords and gifts may be appealing “chew toys” that may make your pet sick.

 There is something about those shiny strands of Christmas tree decor, which drives kitties wild. Although the sight of your cat pawing at the tree may be cute, the ingestion of tinsel can be deadly. If strings get caught in the intestine it can mean big trouble for your pet and quick trip to the vet. Keep these types of decorations out the kitty’s reach to be safe. The same goes for lights and electrical chords. Make sure you are using three-pronged grounding systems whenever possible.

 Water, Water, Water…

 Even though they have their own water bowel, there is something enticing about a novel source of water; whether it’s the toilet bowl or the Christmas tree stand. If you add chemicals to the water meant to keep your tree fresh longer, be sure to read the label to make sure it is safe for pets.

 Potpourri makes your house smell festive but may be another attraction for pets to drink. Make sure that potpourri pots are covered or otherwise inaccessible to pets.

Holiday Visitors

 Extra attention from visiting relatives and friends may be relished by some pets while others seek solitude in their favorite hiding spot. Make sure pets are given some “personal space” if they want to get away from the commotion.

 

 Some pets may respond to all the hullabaloo with a change in behavior including bad behaviors like eliminating in the house. Try to spend a little extra “quality time” with your pet to assure them they have not been forgotten.

 More pets get lost around the holidays than every other time of year. Make sure when visitors are entering and exiting that your pet does not slip out too! For visitors that are staying for longer periods of time, make sure there are ground rules so pets and humans (especially kids) know what to expect.

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Adopting a Shelter Dog or Cat

Photos of Pets the Staff of Veazie Vet have adopted!

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Between an over population of pets, animal right organizations saving pets from kill shelters, and natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina, New England has seen an increase in the number of pets coming up from the South. There are many benefits to adopting a shelter dog including reducing the number of dogs put to sleep for lack of homes and reducing over population. However, you want to make sure you do your due diligence to get the right dog or cat for your lifestyle and make sure it’s healthy.

Adopting a Cat:

Most shelters spay cats and give them at least their first rabies vaccine. Not all of the shelters give distemper vaccines or test for Feline Leukemia Virus. It is important to ask for the full medical history of the cat. If it has not been tested for Feline Leukemia you should bring it to the vet to make sure they are negative before introducing them to the other cats in the household. This will prevent potential exposure. Distemper Vaccine is a two shot series, so even if your adopted cat got its first shot it still needs another in about 4 weeks’ time. The feline distemper vaccine is important in preventing airborne viruses common in the shelters. Lots of cats come down with upper respiratory infections due to the stress of being in the shelter. Monitor for symptoms of weepy eyes, sneezing or congestion. When you adopt a new cat it’s always a good idea to meet with a veterinarian to see what your new pet may need.  

Consider your lifestyle when deciding to adopt a cat vs. a kitten. Also consider whether you want a cat that is declawed or not. Many shelters have contracts that state you will not declaw the cat once you adopt them.

Adopting a Dog:

Rescues whether online or not tend to fix animals before placing them and give them their first rabies vaccine. It is also routine for them to get their first distemper vaccine and heart worm test them. However, not all of the online rescues are compliant with State of Maine licensing laws and we have seen an increased incidence of parvo virus and heartworm as a result. Always ask for a complete medical history of the dog you are adopting before you buy them. Also make sure that the dog sees the vet soon after adoption to make sure they are healthy and that your other dogs or cats are protected from any potential ailments the new dog brings with them.

When thinking about which dog to adopt from a rescue a puppy may not be the best choice. It is more of a genetic gamble and difficult to know how large it will grow, what its temperament will be, what type of coat it may have, or what medial problems may develop.  Puppies from pounds are also not well socialized and have been highly stressed during key times for learning about their environment this could lead to behavior problems down the line. Adult dog, however, are a great choice. Understand that while under stress the behavior you witness at the shelter may not be the pet’s true colors. Look for dogs that are approachable and think about your lifestyle and try to find a dog with a matching energy level. Always ask to socialize with the pet and try to visit a few times before adopting. See if you can take the dog for a walk on a leash or meet another dog that may be in their environment. See how they react to unexpected sounds and smells. In the end the chemistry between you and the dog will make all the difference!

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